Purpose of the Bill

The bill aims to support the development of affordable housing by religious organizations in Minnesota by reducing regulatory barriers and providing financial support.

Main Provisions

• Religious Organization Housing: The bill, named the "Yes in God's Backyard (YIGBY) Housing Act," allows religious organizations to develop affordable housing on their properties. These developments, termed "qualified developments," must be permitted in various zoning areas if certain criteria are met.
• Zoning Amendments: It permits residential buildings with varying densities in different zoning districts, including allowing up to 12 units in mixed-use or commercial areas and more substantial developments in high-density districts.
• Density & Dimensional Standards: Cities must allow specific densities and building heights, such as three-story buildings in most residential areas and higher-density allowances in specified districts. The bill prohibits cities from requiring more than a specific minimum livable area per unit or excessive parking spaces, modifying other standards to align with the permitted uses.
• Streamlined Approval Process: Cities must process approvals administratively without requiring public hearings. Religious organizations may need to hold neighborhood meetings but are not required to use city facilities.
• Reducing Burdens: Cities must assess whether zoning restrictions substantially burden religious organizations. Restrictions must serve compelling governmental interests or be suspended.
• Legal Remedies: Religious organizations can sue if injured by a violation of this section for damages or other legal remedies.

Significant Changes to Existing Law

• The bill limits the regulatory power of local governments over religious organizations' housing developments.
• Establishes an expedited approval process that reduces public input via hearings and asserts that zoning laws should not place undue burdens on religious organizations developing housing.
• Allocates state funds specifically for religious organizations to aid affordable housing projects, demonstrating a shift in state support towards these public-private partnership models.

Relevant Terms

• YIGBY (Yes in God's Backyard)
• Affordable housing
• Religious organization
• Zoning districts
• Residential density
• Administrative approvals
• Substantial burden
• Civil remedies
• Housing Finance Agency