SF956

SF956 (Legislative Session 94 (2025-2026))

Searches and seizures without a warrant or court order by conservation officers prohibition and requiring receipts to be provided for persons from whom property is seized

Related bill: HF1594

AI Generated Summary

This legislative bill aims to regulate the actions of conservation officers in Minnesota, particularly concerning their capacity to conduct searches and seizures. The key points of the bill are:

Conservation officers are prohibited from conducting searches or seizures without:
- A warrant or court order issued by a court with the appropriate jurisdiction.
- Situations that involve preventing imminent danger to human life.
- The explicit consent of the person being searched or whose property is being seized.
If property is seized, the officer must provide a receipt to the person from whom the property is taken. This adds a layer of accountability and clear documentation of the seizure.
The bill also provides specific conditions under which certain vehicles (like off-highway vehicles or snowmobiles) and equipment can be seized, particularly when they are used illegally in ways that violate existing laws related to wildlife, fishing, and natural resources.
The proposed legislation makes amendments to various sections of the Minnesota Statutes to ensure that seizures by conservation officers are consistent with the updated provisions.
In addition to seizure conditions, the bill outlines procedures for the disposal of seized items, including the confiscation and appropriate distribution or disposal of proceeds from sold items.
Specific amendments to existing laws clarify the rules under which shelters, like fish houses, must not be left unattended during certain times, and how violations concerning these rules are handled, including the potential confiscation of such shelters.

In essence, the bill seeks to ensure that searches and seizures by conservation officers are conducted lawfully, with necessary judicial oversight, and that property owners are afforded certain protections and rights in the event of a seizure.

Bill text versions

Introduction PDF file

Actions

Date	Chamber	Where	Type	Name	Committee Name
February 02, 2025	House	Floor	Action	Introduction and first reading
February 02, 2025	Senate	Floor	Action	Introduction and first reading
February 02, 2025	House	Floor	Action	Referred to	Environment, Climate, and Legacy
February 02, 2025	Senate	Floor	Action	Referred to	Environment, Climate, and Legacy

Citations

[
  {
    "analysis": {
      "added": [],
      "removed": [],
      "summary": "Provides the definition of burglary for which snowmobiles may be confiscated when used in committing the crime.",
      "modified": []
    },
    "citation": "609.582",
    "subdivision": ""
  },
  {
    "analysis": {
      "added": [],
      "removed": [],
      "summary": "Relates to the illegal activity of shining wild animals, under which motor vehicles can be seized.",
      "modified": []
    },
    "citation": "97B.081",
    "subdivision": "subdivision 1"
  },
  {
    "analysis": {
      "added": [],
      "removed": [],
      "summary": "Concerns licensing requirements for fishing that relate to the seizure of boats and motors when violated.",
      "modified": []
    },
    "citation": "97A.475",
    "subdivision": "subdivision 30"
  },
  {
    "analysis": {
      "added": [],
      "removed": [],
      "summary": "Relates to the transportation of minnows and provides a legal basis for seizure.",
      "modified": []
    },
    "citation": "97C.501",
    "subdivision": ""
  },
  {
    "analysis": {
      "added": [],
      "removed": [],
      "summary": "Part of the laws regulating the transportation of minnows, contributing to seizure rules.",
      "modified": []
    },
    "citation": "97C.515",
    "subdivision": ""
  },
  {
    "analysis": {
      "added": [],
      "removed": [],
      "summary": "Contains provisions regarding the transportation of minnows and includes seizure bullet points.",
      "modified": []
    },
    "citation": "97C.525",
    "subdivision": ""
  },
  {
    "analysis": {
      "added": [],
      "removed": [],
      "summary": "Includes provisions on the usage of nets for fishing on certain lakes and results in possible seizures.",
      "modified": []
    },
    "citation": "97C.825",
    "subdivision": ""
  },
  {
    "analysis": {
      "added": [],
      "removed": [],
      "summary": "Regulation concerning unauthorized fishing methods, leading to seizures.",
      "modified": []
    },
    "citation": "97C.831",
    "subdivision": ""
  },
  {
    "analysis": {
      "added": [],
      "removed": [],
      "summary": "Focuses on limits for fishing on designated waters which when violated can result in equipment seizures.",
      "modified": []
    },
    "citation": "97C.835",
    "subdivision": ""
  }
]