This bill introduces ranked choice voting (RCV) for local elections in Minnesota, allowing cities, counties, and school districts to adopt this voting method starting in 2026 or when relevant rules are established.

Key Provisions:

1. Authorization & Adoption:

   • Local governments (home rule charter or statutory cities, counties, and school districts) can adopt RCV through a ballot measure approved by voters.
   • If adopted for elections occurring alongside statewide elections, an agreement with the county responsible for election administration is required.
   • The decision to adopt or repeal RCV must be notified to the Secretary of State and/or County Auditor.

2. Ranked Choice Voting Process:

   • Voters can rank multiple candidates in order of preference.
   • The threshold for winning depends on the number of seats available.
   • Votes are counted in rounds, with candidates being eliminated or elected based on the transfer of votes.
   • Ballot rules ensure proper display and explanation of ranking choices.

3. Tabulation & Ballot Processing:

   • A designated Ranked Choice Voting Tabulation Center will process the election results.
   • Electronic voting systems must be compatible with RCV rules, including storing ballot data and allowing multiple rankings.
   • Specific procedures for recounts and post-election audits are established.

4. Recounts & Audits:

   • Candidates may request recounts, with different rules applying based on the margin of defeat.
   • Regular election reviews must be conducted as part of post-election audits.

5. Rulemaking & Implementation:

   • The Secretary of State is tasked with adopting rules to ensure uniformity in RCV elections.
   • Voting equipment must meet new certification and transparency requirements.

6. Ballot Formatting & Reporting:

   • Ballots must be structured to accommodate multiple rankings while maintaining clarity for voters.
   • Election results must include detailed breakdowns of vote transfers across different rounds.
   • Public reporting of RCV data must follow specified transparency standards.

Overall, this bill provides a legal framework for ranked choice voting at the local level in Minnesota, specifying adoption procedures, vote counting methods, and necessary electronic voting system requirements.