The bill SF1575 proposes establishing the Biofertilizer Water Preservation Pilot Program in Minnesota to improve water quality by encouraging farmers to adopt better nitrogen management practices through biofertilizers.

Key Provisions:

1. Program Establishment:

   • The Commissioner of Agriculture, in consultation with the Commissioner of Natural Resources and soil and water conservation districts, will develop and oversee the program.
   • The program will provide incentives to farmers who reduce commercial nitrogen fertilizer use by incorporating approved biofertilizer products.

2. Farmer Incentives:

   • A minimum payment rate of $5 per acre is set for farmers who reduce commercial nitrogen fertilizer use by at least 15% or 30 pounds per acre.
     
   • The Department of Agriculture will review and adjust payment rates annually based on inflation and advancements in fertilizer technology.

3. Eligibility Requirements:

   • Farmers must be located in Minnesota.
     
   • Farmers must submit a crop nutrient management plan demonstrating the required reduction in commercial nitrogen fertilizer use.

4. Reporting Requirements:

   • By January 8, 2028, the Commissioner must report to the Legislature regarding:
     
     1. Whether the required nitrogen reduction rate should be increased.
        
     2. Additional qualifying biofertilizer products.
        
     3. How program funds were allocated.
        
     4. The number of participating farmers and acres covered.
        
     5. The estimated reduction in commercial nitrogen fertilizer usage.

5. Data Privacy:

   • Farmers' submitted documentation will be classified as nonpublic to protect personal and business information.

6. Funding:

   • $5,000,000 is appropriated for fiscal year 2026 from the general fund to implement and administer the program.
     
   • Any unused funds will carry over to fiscal year 2027.

This bill aims to promote sustainable farming practices, improve water quality, and support Minnesota farmers in adopting innovative nitrogen management techniques.