The legislative bill H.F. No., authored by Swedzinski and Niska, includes several significant provisions related to energy policies in Minnesota:

1. Modification of Hydroelectric Power Definition: The bill changes the definition of eligible hydroelectric facilities under the renewable energy standard. Previously, only hydroelectric facilities with less than 100 megawatts capacity were considered eligible. This bill extends eligibility to include hydroelectric facilities with 100 megawatts or more, provided they were operational as of February 8, 2023.

2. Delay in Renewable Energy Standards: It allows for a delay in meeting the renewable energy solar or carbon-free standards by electric utilities under specified conditions.

3. Prohibition on Plant Demolition: The bill prohibits the demolition of fossil-fuel-powered electric generating plants under certain conditions.

4. Support for Carbon Capture Technologies: It declares state policy support for the deployment of carbon capture and sequestration technologies to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.

5. Nuclear Power Expansion: The bill removes the existing prohibition on issuing a certificate of need for new nuclear power plants, potentially paving the way for the expansion of nuclear energy in the state.

6. Sales Tax Exemption Expansion: The sales tax exemption for residential heating fuels and electricity is expanded, which could reduce costs for consumers.

These measures collectively aim to adjust Minnesota's approach to energy generation and consumption, focusing on both expanding renewable energy use and modifying regulatory frameworks to potentially include more nuclear power and carbon capture technologies. The bill also takes steps to address economic and environmental justice concerns, ensuring these policies consider community needs and impacts.