Purpose of the Bill

The bill aims to regulate toxic chemicals in cosmetics within Minnesota by prohibiting certain hazardous chemicals and supporting small businesses in transitioning to safer alternatives. It seeks to protect the environment and public health, particularly vulnerable populations, from harmful chemical exposure.

Main Provisions

• Prohibited Chemicals: Starting January 1, 2027, it prohibits the manufacture, sale, or distribution of cosmetics containing specific harmful chemicals, including orthophthalates, formaldehyde, methylene glycol, triclosan, and certain phenylenediamines. There are specific limits for lead content.
• Exemptions for Retailers: In-state retailers may sell existing stocks of cosmetics containing these chemicals until January 1, 2028.
• Evaluation of Additional Chemicals: By July 1, 2026, the commissioner must assess other chemicals that could harm vulnerable populations and make this information public.
• Support for Small Businesses: Initiatives will be established to help small businesses and independent cosmetologists transition to safer cosmetic products. This includes providing technical support and resources for reformulating products and identifying safer options.
• Rulemaking Authority: The commissioner is authorized to adopt rules, including the development of lists outlining chemicals releasing formaldehyde in cosmetics, with regulations taking effect between 2028 and 2029.

Significant Changes to Existing Law

• The bill introduces new regulations specifically targeting the use of certain toxic chemicals in cosmetics.
• A civil penalty system is established for manufacturers violating these regulations, with fines up to $5,000 for first offenses and up to $10,000 for repeat offenses.
• Amendments to the Minnesota Statutes (Section 325E.3892) expand the definition of "covered products" to include cosmetics among other consumer goods, thereby incorporating them into existing safety regulations.

Relevant Terms

toxic chemicals, cosmetics, orthophthalates, formaldehyde, methylene glycol, triclosan, phenylenediamine, lead content, vulnerable populations, rulemaking authority, small business support, environmental fund.