Purpose of the Bill

The bill aims to reduce the civil liability of drivers in situations where they might cause harm to pedestrians who are blocking a roadway illegally. It specifically addresses incidents where a motor vehicle operator uses their vehicle to escape or retreat from such situations.

Main Provisions

• Limitation of Liability: The bill proposes that drivers should not be held liable for any injuries, death, or damage to pedestrians who are illegally blocking the road if:
  1. The harm is a result of the driver using their vehicle to escape or retreat from the blocked situation.
  2. The driver has a reasonable belief that they or their passengers are at immediate risk of death, bodily injury, or serious harm.

Significant Changes to Existing Law

• New Civil Liability Rules: This bill introduces a new legal provision under Minnesota Statutes chapter 604A, which protects drivers from civil lawsuits initiated by pedestrians injured while unlawfully obstructing a roadway.
• Self-Defense and Retaliation Use: It emphasizes the concept of self-defense or necessity, allowing drivers to protect themselves or their passengers without the fear of legal repercussions in civil court, given the conditions are met.

Relevant Terms

• Civil liability
• Motor vehicle operator
• Pedestrian
• Roadway obstruction
• Self-defense
• Imminent danger
• Minnesota Statutes chapter 604A