HF2805

HF2805 (Legislative Session 94 (2025-2026))

Right to carry without a permit provided, and optional permit to carry provided.

Related bill: SF712

AI Generated Summary

Purpose of the Bill

This bill aims to change the current laws regarding the carrying of firearms in Minnesota. It introduces the possibility of carrying firearms without a permit, recognizes the Second Amendment rights, and maintains an optional permit system for those who prefer to acquire a permit for carrying a firearm.

Main Provisions

Permitless Carry: The bill allows individuals who are not prohibited by state or federal law from possessing a firearm to carry a weapon in public places without obtaining a permit.
Optional Permit to Carry: Individuals can still choose to obtain a permit if they prefer. The process involves applying through the county sheriff, meeting age and training requirements, and not being prohibited by law from possessing firearms.
Public Places Definition: The bill defines “public place” to include governmental properties and private properties open to the public, but excludes personal residences, businesses, and designated firearm-related areas.
Application Process: For those seeking an optional permit, the bill details the required information and documentation, such as proof of training and personal identification, that applicants must submit to sheriffs’ offices.
Permit Validity and Renewal: Permits remain valid for five years, and renewing follows the same process unless it is done late, in which case a late fee applies.

Significant Changes to Existing Law

Repeal of Mandatory Permits: Provisions that required individuals to have a permit to carry a firearm in public are repealed.
Recognition of Out-of-State Permits: The bill eliminates some existing restrictions on recognizing carry permits from other states.
Data Collection and Reporting: The bill maintains requirements for sheriffs and police chiefs to provide data for monitoring the issuance and status of permits, but does not introduce new comprehensive data collection on firearm ownership.

Relevant Terms

Permitless carry
Optional carry permit
Firearms legislation
Second Amendment rights
Public safety law
Gun control
Concealed carry
Reciprocity agreements

Bill text versions

Introduction PDF file

Actions

Date	Chamber	Where	Type	Name	Committee Name
March 25, 2025	House	Floor	Action	Introduction and first reading, referred to	Public Safety Finance and Policy

Citations

[
  {
    "analysis": {
      "added": [
        "Provision for optional carry permit introduced.",
        "Criteria for application specified, allowing for Minnesota residents and qualified non-residents."
      ],
      "removed": [
        ""
      ],
      "summary": "Modifications to application and issuance of optional permits to carry under section 624.714.",
      "modified": [
        "The list of criteria against which applicants are assessed, including references to various prohibiting factors under state and federal law."
      ]
    },
    "citation": "624.714",
    "subdivision": "subd. 2"
  },
  {
    "analysis": {
      "added": [
        ""
      ],
      "removed": [
        ""
      ],
      "summary": "Referenced for the definition of nonresidents eligible to apply for a permit.",
      "modified": [
        ""
      ]
    },
    "citation": "171.01",
    "subdivision": "subdivision 42"
  },
  {
    "analysis": {
      "added": [
        ""
      ],
      "removed": [
        ""
      ],
      "summary": "Referenced in determining eligibility to possess a firearm when applying for a permit to carry.",
      "modified": [
        ""
      ]
    },
    "citation": "518B.01",
    "subdivision": "subdivision 14"
  },
  {
    "analysis": {
      "added": [
        ""
      ],
      "removed": [
        ""
      ],
      "summary": "Referenced as a prohibitive condition for firearm possession under the permit application process.",
      "modified": [
        ""
      ]
    },
    "citation": "609.224",
    "subdivision": "subdivision 3"
  },
  {
    "analysis": {
      "added": [
        ""
      ],
      "removed": [
        ""
      ],
      "summary": "Referenced in establishing eligibility for permit to carry concerning firearm possession.",
      "modified": [
        ""
      ]
    },
    "citation": "609.2242",
    "subdivision": "subdivision 3"
  },
  {
    "analysis": {
      "added": [
        ""
      ],
      "removed": [
        ""
      ],
      "summary": "Referenced in eligibility criteria for firearm possession under permit to carry protocol.",
      "modified": [
        ""
      ]
    },
    "citation": "609.749",
    "subdivision": "subdivision 8"
  },
  {
    "analysis": {
      "added": [
        ""
      ],
      "removed": [
        ""
      ],
      "summary": "Part of the reference list for restrictions affecting eligibility to carry permits.",
      "modified": [
        ""
      ]
    },
    "citation": "624.713",
    "subdivision": ""
  },
  {
    "analysis": {
      "added": [
        ""
      ],
      "removed": [
        ""
      ],
      "summary": "Referenced as a condition under eligibility assessments for a permit to carry.",
      "modified": [
        ""
      ]
    },
    "citation": "624.719",
    "subdivision": ""
  },
  {
    "analysis": {
      "added": [
        ""
      ],
      "removed": [
        ""
      ],
      "summary": "Eligibility for firearm possession referenced concerning permit issuance.",
      "modified": [
        ""
      ]
    },
    "citation": "629.715",
    "subdivision": "subdivision 2"
  },
  {
    "analysis": {
      "added": [
        ""
      ],
      "removed": [
        ""
      ],
      "summary": "Refers eligibility conditions in context of permit to carry firearms.",
      "modified": [
        ""
      ]
    },
    "citation": "629.72",
    "subdivision": "subdivision 2"
  },
  {
    "analysis": {
      "added": [
        ""
      ],
      "removed": [
        ""
      ],
      "summary": "Investigative data system referenced under eligibility conditions for carrying permit.",
      "modified": [
        ""
      ]
    },
    "citation": "299C.091",
    "subdivision": ""
  },
  {
    "analysis": {
      "added": [
        ""
      ],
      "removed": [
        ""
      ],
      "summary": "Defines peace officer in the context of carrying permit requirements.",
      "modified": [
        ""
      ]
    },
    "citation": "626.84",
    "subdivision": "subdivision 1"
  }
]