Purpose of the Bill

The bill aims to update Minnesota's laws on unauthorized computer access. It expands the definition of illegal computer activities, primarily focusing on accessing computers without needing to penetrate a security system.

Main Provisions

• Unauthorized Computer Access: The bill clarifies that a person can be guilty of unauthorized access not only by penetrating security systems but also by accessing unsecured computers that contain personal data.
• Felony Offenses: It specifies that such unauthorized access can be a felony if it creates a grave risk to life. Repeat offenses and certain methods of access (like tampering with electronic terminal panels) are also categorized as felonies.
• Gross Misdemeanor Offenses: Activities that risk public health, compromise data security, or access personal data can be charged as gross misdemeanors.
• Misdemeanor Offenses: Any unauthorized computer access that doesn't meet the threshold for more severe charges is considered a misdemeanor, with corresponding penalties.

Significant Changes to Existing Law

• The bill broadens the scope of what constitutes unauthorized access by including situations where no security is bypassed.
• It introduces more detailed categorizations and corresponding penalties for different levels of unauthorized access, from misdemeanors to felonies.

Relevant Terms

• Unauthorized Computer Access
• Computer Security System
• Personal Data
• Felony
• Gross Misdemeanor
• Misdemeanor
• Electronic Terminal