This bill proposes amendments to Minnesota Statutes 2024, Section 609.377, establishing mandatory minimum sentences for the malicious punishment of a child.

Key Provisions:

1. Definition of Malicious Punishment:

   • A parent, legal guardian, or caretaker commits an offense if they use unreasonable force or cruel discipline that is excessive under the circumstances.

2. Punishments Based on Severity:

   • Gross Misdemeanor: If the punishment does not result in substantial bodily harm, the offender may face up to 364 days in jail and/or a fine of up to $3,000.

• Felony Enhancement: If the offender has a prior relevant conviction within five years, they face mandatory imprisonment for at least one year, up to five years, and/or a fine of up to $10,000.

• Felony Involving a Child Under 4 Years Old:

  • If the punishment causes bodily harm to the head, eyes, neck, or results in multiple bruises, the offender is subject to at least one year of imprisonment (mandatory minimum), up to five years, and/or a fine of up to $10,000.

• Felony with Substantial Bodily Harm:

  • If the punishment results in substantial bodily harm, the offender faces the same penalties as above (1–5 years imprisonment and/or a $10,000 fine).

• Felony with Great Bodily Harm:

  • If the punishment causes great bodily harm, the offender faces at least two years of imprisonment (mandatory minimum), up to ten years, and/or a fine of up to $20,000.

Significance of the Proposed Changes:

• This bill strengthens penalties by implementing mandatory minimum sentences, ensuring that individuals convicted of severe child abuse serve at least the specified prison terms.
• It also classifies repeat offenses and cases involving very young children as felonies with stricter penalties.

If enacted, the law would increase accountability for child abuse and aim to deter severe and repeated instances of malicious punishment.